The Purpose of Education Essay -- Philosophy of Education Teaching Tea

The Purpose of Education Instruction has existed since the beginning in some structure. The way toward going down gathered data starting with one age then onto the next has been available in each human culture, at various times. From the youthful tuning in to the accounts of the older folks around the hearths of the antiquated world, to students being told in the letters in order in a one room school building on the American boondocks, to the current day web based showing meetings; the custom of educating and learning has been a steady in the consistently evolving world. Instruction has been and keeps on being utilized for some reasons, boss among them being the production of an informed populace, the strengthening of that populace, and improvement of the individual, and the country in general. A portion of the primary defenders of serious training were the antiquated Greeks and Romans who looked to make more grounded and more brilliant social orders. The Greeks specifically tried to teach their young people to make the up and coming age of pioneers in their city state. Frameworks of training guaranteed that those chosen to office will be furnished with the fundamental aptitudes for work in government. These worries are as yet commensurate today as instructors show the following legislators, congressmen, and leaders of our country. Because of their future significance our residents need to find out about how our administration fills in just as become versed in numerous different subjects. This instructive procedure makes a balanced resident who is...

How to raise a child Essay

Amy Chua’s article â€Å"Why Chinese Mothers are Superior† showed up in the Wall Street Journal on January 8, 2011. At the point when this article was distributed the debate started. One article in contention to Amy Chua’s was James Bernard Murphy’s article â€Å"In Defense of Being a Kid† which additionally showed up in the Wall Street Journal on February 9, 2011. Murphy battles by expressing Amy Chua’s technique for how to bring up a kid will sit idle however transform youngsters into masochist, self-consumed and despondent grown-ups. James Murphy, creator of â€Å"In Defense of Being a Kid† and teacher of government at Dartmouth College contends that kids should live youth and appreciate youth guiltlessness, not be constrained or compelled to get ready for their adulthood and the weight that accompanies it. â€Å"Part of the purpose of youth is youth itself. ‘ (Summers 279) Childhood takes up a fourth of one’s life and it would be pleasant if youngsters delighted in it. Murphy keeps on clarifying what the one of a kind favors of adolescence are. To begin with, youngsters have an endowment of good guiltlessness, kids are uninformed of what is to come in their future and the weights, and in this manner they put their trust in us completely. Youngsters are available to new experiences and ignorant of time in this way can't be squandered. We as grown-ups overlook that the greater part of us delivered our best workmanship, posed our most profound philosophical inquiries, and most promptly aced new contraptions when were kids. We as guardians need to make a stride once more from showing our kids and acknowledge the amount we can gain from them. Murphy utilizes feeling when he states â€Å"children are individuals with particular powers and euphoria. † He understands what youngsters are able to do on the off chance that they are offered space to envision and investigate thoughts of the world that we have overlooked. Murphy takes on a similar mindset as a youngster and is guarding their childhood. It is essential to realize when to give a kid space to permit them to turn into a person. In protection Murphy contends, â€Å"most of us might want Tom’s adolescence followed by Mill’s adulthood. Yet, as guardians we are left with attempting to adjust the confusing requests of both setting up our youngsters for adulthood and shielding them from it. † The article appears to demonstrate you can’t have that youth and youthful adulthood. I differ in light of the fact that that is actually how I grew up. Indeed we had duties on the ranch, however when tasks were done we did what we needed to do. We were encouraged what was correct and what wasn't right. I accept in the event that you are raised with acceptable ethics, regard for yourself as well as other people you can be extremely effective. I feel the drive to succeed originates from a strong family and the need to be fruitful at what you love to do, not what you are compelled to do. Murphy utilizes rationale with the examination of the antiquated Greek savant Aristotle and Jesus. Two of which didn't have similar convictions of kids. I can't help contradicting Aristotle when he said â€Å"no youngster is happy†, the main time a kid is cheerful is the point at which they have contemplations of the accomplishments as a grown-up. At the point when a youngster is allowed space it allows them to envision, to think outside about the container and fit for scholarly movement. We need to support and grasp their uniqueness and creative mind or as Jesus praised our kids. I emphatically concur with Murphy’s fourth idea, â€Å"We overlook that the majority of us created our best workmanship, posed our most profound philosophical inquiries, and most promptly aced new devices when we were negligible youngsters. † (Murphy 279) As youngsters we are increasingly lighthearted and have less feeling of our environmental factors and what individuals consider us. We are anxious to learn and inquisitive about adulthood however ought not be hurried to get one. I have faith in understanding the limit of a kid, you have to know their abilities and their cutoff points. Work Citied Behrens, Laurence, and Leonard J, Rosen. Composing and Reading Across the Curriculum. twelfth ed. Boston: Pearson, 2013. Print

A Mischievous Anniversary Tonight

A Mischievous Anniversary Tonight Watch 93 at 11:30 was the message. 93 was the new dormitory on campusthe Class of 1893 Dormitorywhich had opened the previous fall. It was a five-story, 100-foot-wide dorm with two stairwells, situated on Ames Street directly across from the Central Scientific Instruments Company and diagonally across from the old dormitories, the Faculty Houses. The dorms name of 93 would last for about half a decade more, in which time two identical extensions would be built onto its north and south walls, and a matching parallel would be built just to the west. In February of 1931, the buildings would be christened together, and the 93 Dormitory would henceforth be known as Bemis House of the East Campus Alumni Houses. But that was all in the relatively distant future: our story instead concerns Monday, June 1, 1925. It had been an unruly weekend, certainly: Excitement started early Sunday morning, when a group of men from the old dormitory unit inopportunely aroused the 93 men from their slumbers with the gentle strains of Sweet Adeline and Rosie OGrady. Students in the new dorms retaliated with streams of four well-directed fire hoses, whereupon the serenaders deemed it more advisable to move to drier quarters. Not content with having sprinkled the visitors, the residents of the 93 dormitories began to play the fire hoses up and down the corridors of the building, with the result that many of the rooms were flooded with several inches of water. The first and second floors suffered most from the drenching. DormCon (then the Dormitory Committee) was charged with the job of finding the neer-do-wells. The next day, however, more trouble seemed to be brewing. Notices had been spread about, telling the inhabitants to watch 93 at 11:30. That evening: At half past eleven several autos drove up to the new dormitories and ten or a dozen men piled out, carrying something heavy. Scarcely had they gotten in the door when a loud explosion took place, all lights in the corridors and stairways flickered and went out, and all eyes were strained to see what was about to happen. In a few moments the onlookers were rewards. A big electric sign bearing the words Suffolk County Jail flamed out in the darkness. After a short exhibition, the sign was spirited away, and according to latest reports. had not been located. The staff at The Tech were certainly excited about the hack: What nextthe Station 16 sign? There seems to be no limit to their aspirations. [The editors] would not be surprised to find the gilt from the State House Dome transferred some night to the big dome of Building 10. They might even move the Public gardens into the Great Court! It was certainly something new. Generally, when we think of hacking, we consider two flavors. The more common form is exploratory hacking, which is also the older one: theres never been a point at which people were unwilling to climb onto the rooftops. On October 6, 1916, MIT took the All Technology photo: it was a giant panorama photo of everyone at the Institvte in front of Killian. I dont have a great copy of the photo, but heres what did come out: (Click to see the full-size photo.) That photo is incredible for a lot of reasons, but my favorite reason are the students who are, um: And this was right after the Cambridge campus opened! However, the significantly more famous version of hacking is performance hacking, where objects find themselves in places where they dont normally go. Youve probably heard of the really famous hacks, such as when a Campus Police car appear on the Great Dome in 1994, or when the Howe Ser moving company relocated the Fleming cannon from Caltech to Cambridge in 2006. (If you like looking through old hacks, take a look at the IHTFP Hack Gallery, where theyre documented, or pick up a copy of Nightwork.) Performance hacking didnt pick up right as the Institute moved to Cambridge; instead, it started up in the 1920s, as cars ended up in basements and cows ended up on roofs. The earliest example known of such a hack? 11:30pm on June 1, 1925. Happy 90th anniversary everyone. Sources: The Tech (June 3, 1925), the MIT Museum Archives Post Tagged #East Campus

The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman - 975 Words

Charlotte Perkins Gilman starts â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† with the narrative of a character in first person perspective. Gilman writes in a style and attitude that is reflective of the character s feelings towards her current situation. The character’s doctor who is coincidentally her husband decided it was best to move her into a remote house for some time away to get plenty of rest and to heal mentally. The character was moved into a nursery that was covered with yellow wallpaper and as time passed the character started to go insane from the seclusion. The character in the story describes her relationship with her husband, John, while explaining how she feels towards him after he excluded her. The character’s sanity transforms into an irrational mentality after her attitude transitions from positive to negative, from her husband’s condescending tone and excessive control, and when she is left constantly alone in seclusion causing her to hallucinate. Th e character introduces her temporary living space by using the adjectives â€Å"big† and â€Å"airy† to describe the nursery. This shows the readers that the character is aware of her surroundings and has not gone completely insane. Her positive word choice of â€Å"big† and â€Å"airy† show the readers that the character is open to the idea of her time spent at the nursery. As the story continues, the tone while describing the room starts to transition, which gives a negative vibe. The following phrase, â€Å"the windows are barred† is an example ofShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman885 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen a stigma around mental illness and feminism. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the 1900’s. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† has many hidden truths within the story. The story was an embellished version her own struggle with what was most likely post-partum d epression. As the story progresses, one can see that she is not receiving proper treatment for her depression and thus it is getting worse. Gilman uses the wallpaper and what she sees in it to symbolize her desire to escapeRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 PagesHumans are flawed individuals. Although flaws can be bad, people learn and grow from the mistakes made. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, gives one a true look at using flaws to help one grow. Gilman gives her reader’s a glimpse into what her life would have consisted of for a period of time in her life. Women were of little importance other than to clean the house and to reproduce. This story intertwines the reality of what the lives of woman who were considered toRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1362 Words   |  6 Pagesas freaks. In the short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Per kins Gilman, both of these elements are present. Gilman did a wonderful job portraying how women are not taken seriously and how lightly mental illnesses are taken. Gilman had, too, had firsthand experience with the physician in the story. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s believes that there really was no difference in means of way of thinking between men or women is strongly. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story about a woman whoRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1547 Words   |  7 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman s career as a leading feminists and social activist translated into her writing as did her personal life. Gilman s treatment for her severe depression and feelings of confinement in her marriage were paralleled by the narrator in her shorty story, The Yellow Wallpaper. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her parents, Mary Fitch Perkins and Fredrick Beecher Perkins, divorced in 1869. Her dad, a distinguished librarian and magazine editorRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman2032 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a poem about women facing unequal marriages, and women not being able to express themselves the way they want too. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860, and died in 1935. This poem was written in 1892. When writing this poem, women really had no rights, they were like men’s property. So writing â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† during this time era, was quite shocking and altered society at the time. (Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Feminization ofRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman904 Words   |  4 Pagescom/us/definiton/americaneglish/rest-cure?q=rest+cure). Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote The Yellow Wallpaper as a reflection of series of events that happened in her own life. Women who fought the urge to be the typical stereotype were seen as having mental instabilities and were considered disobedient. The societal need for women to conform to the standards in the 1800s were very high. They were to cook, clean and teach their daughters how to take care of the men. Gilman grew up without her father and she vowedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman999 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a story of a woman s psychological breakdown, which is shown through an imaginative conversation with the wallpaper. The relationship between the female narrator and the wallpaper reveals the inner condition of the narrator and also symbolically shows how women are oppressed in society. The story, read through a feminist lens, reflects a woman s struggle against the patriarchal power structure. In the â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses the wallpaperRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthat wallpaper as I did?† the woman behind the pattern was an image of herself. She has been the one â€Å"stooping and creeping.† The Yellow Wallpaper was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In the story, three characters are introduced, Jane (the narrator), John, and Jennie. The Yellow Wallpaper is an ironic story that takes us inside the mind and emotions of a woma n suffering a slow mental breakdown. The narrator begins to think that another woman is creeping around the room behind the wallpaper, attemptingRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 PagesThe dignified journey of the admirable story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† created by Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, gave the thought whether or not the outcome was influenced by female oppression and feminism. Female oppression and feminist encouraged a series of women to have the freedom to oppose for their equal rights. Signified events in the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† resulted of inequality justice for women. Charlotte Perkins Gilman gave the reader different literary analysis to join the unjustifiableRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1704 Words   |  7 PagesEscaping The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935) whom is most acclaimed for her short story The Yellow Wallpaper (1891) was a women’s author that was relatively revolutionary. Gilman makes an appalling picture of captivity and confinement in the short story, outlining a semi-personal photo of a young lady experiencing the rest cure treatment by her spouse, whom in addition to being her husband was also her therapist. Gilman misused the rest cure in The Yellow Wallpaper to alarm other

Birthright Citizenship - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1676 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Citizenship Essay Did you like this example? Imagine yourself going to a country you have never been to before, but you know you have some connection to it. You do not recognize their cultures or how the people manifest their lives day-by-day, but you now have to live there since your parents are from there. This situation could happen to people born to parents that are considered as illegal. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Birthright Citizenship" essay for you Create order In the United States, every year about 300,000 to 400,000 children are born to illegal immigrants. Even though the status of the parent is known as illegal, U.S. government immediately recognizes the children as U.S. citizens upon birth. Birthright citizenship has always been an issue that administrations found hard to change. Since it has been placed in the Constitution it needs to be considered a real thing and everyone should be following. Even in todays news, and especially in this political climate, government officials want to remove it since there are a lot of people taking advantage of being a citizen in this country. Being a citizen in the United States entitles you to a lot in this country, and that makes government officials question if they should allow this right to everyone. It makes sense for people that were born here to inherit these rights since it was on American soil. What this paper explores is if birthright citizenship was to be changed or removed and how that a ffects our country at its already rapid changing state. Birthright citizenship was first granted in 1868 passing the 14th Amendment to the Constitution letting all slaves be free (Lee 6). At first this topic was supported in 1866 by the Civil Rights Act, and how that went through was Congress passed over President Johnsons veto before proposing the 14th Amendment. Since the ratification, there were court cases that fought against it and government officials that want some kind of change to it or the removal of it from our Constitution. In all of the cases the Supreme Court always showed the 14th Amendment to disregard the change or removal of it (Lee 7). In recent news, President Trump thinks that birthright citizenship should end and how he would do that is with an executive order (Leary). Not only would that take a lot of work to get rid of, it would also be very wrong and unnecessary to have it removed. Most of the country is made up of immigrants, so to go into the logistics of it everyone would have to leave the country except the Na tive Americans. There is no possible way there could be a drastic change on it since it has been passed for so long. The fear at the moment is that in the Constitution it is stated subject to the jurisdiction thereof and people took it as someone can change it, in due time but in reality, it is not owing allegiance to anybody else (Spalding). Once one goes into the fine print of what it is truly said, one can put together that there is a lot to go in for a drastic change like that. Personally, this situation confused me as well since I thought at one point it could have been easy for Trump to remove birthright citizenship. I for one did not realize how much goes into changing, removing or adding an amendment. Not only with that but many people are involved in the process, and it would take many candidates to declare against it and actually follow it. In 2015, the candidates of the Republican party declared their opposition to birthright citizenship. When Congress noticed their opposition, they brought up the fact again about two cases that were brought up at the end of the nineteenth century which were Elk v. Wilkins and United States v. Wong Kim Ark (Berger 1185). Both different types of cases but still got their messages across about this topic. Elk v. Wilkins was about an American Indian man was born in the United States but was not considered a citizen under the Fourteenth Amendment. In this trial Elks case was taken by reformers who wanted to make sure he got something out of it and got him the best attorneys to get his point out there. The main thing Elk wanted Congress to do was to extend citizenship to Indians and for them to received land because of the 1887 Dawes Allotment Act. There was also a need for preparation for Indians to be considered citizens, so they helped justify federal boarding schools and subjection to A merican law (Berger 1192). Not only that topic was brought up with Elk but also the fact that he needed to go to court to fight for a land that was already theirs, but immigrants came in and called it their own. In the Wong Kim Arks case it detailed how Wong Kim.Ark would be coming back and forth between the United States and China because he would see his family in China and work in the United.States became a problem since Congress thought he was just going from one country to another. In reality, Wong Kim Ark was born in the United.States from Chinese descent parents, but it was not tracked for Congress to see it as proof. Also, Wong Kim Ark was a subject of the Emperor of China at the time, so it was even more difficult at that point to have him considered as a citizen (Berger 1223). This case had a lot of backlash for the way it was taken care of by Congress. Not only did Wong Kim Ark had the evidence and the people back him up about who he is,and how he is considered in this co untry, but they treated him like an alien,and almost sent him back to a country that at this point was not his home like the United States has become at that point. Having these insights, the government recognized that the 14th Amendment needed to stay where it was at (Lee 12). They did not know back then, but these cases would come back to defend birthright citizenship and everything it has to offer. What the United States have recently dealt with over immigration and citizenship policies has always been a recurring theme and is brought up a lot during debates and interviews with public officials. One of the issues brought up was excluding people born here at birth so that way they would not go grow up with the benefits at the United States and just fix the problem right then and there (Lawrence 139). The problem with going through that plan is the person has documental proof that they were born in the United States because of their birth certificate. With a birth certificate people take that as enough proof to show that someone can live here and be a citizen (Lawrence 142). Looking through many articles, books, and news clips, there are a lot of self-contradictions that are made about the topic which gets a little bit confusing. Government officials want people to leave, and they use the Constitution as proof to back up their opinion but at the same time the Constitution states clearly the contrary of what they say (Kim 758). It would be a long and lengthy process to remove an amendment,and add another and get approval from the Senate for an issue that does not have as much weight as something like healthcare. Both equally important topics but some things need to take more drastic measures and effect than the other. Some people are not getting the big picture and that is how the United States would really be affected if this were to happen. The country is already divided about how the situation with the migrant caravan is being handled and there is talks about how this is the first move or proof about birthright citizenship seizing down (Leary). Why they are considering the migrant caravan as a way to introduce this topic is because there are pregnant woman coming to the United States, so their children can receive citizenship. Birthright citizenship critics describe this phenomenon as birth tourism since pregnant women enter the states with a touring visa and then during their time, that the visa allows them to stay, they have their child and are credited citizenship (Leary). There is a lot of hate towards families that decide to do this but it is a chance for them to get away from their countries that are not doing so well at the moment. When it is put in a perspective, parents want what is be st for their children and do whatever they can for them to live a better life. In conclusion, birthright citizenship has a lot of different opinions and a big topic to weigh in at this time. People need to be more aware and recognize what it is and what problems it can cause if it changes or gets removed from the Constitution. While constructing this paper, not only did I notice how much people weigh in on this topic, but also how much it has been brought up in the past and the representation it has in other countries. It is understandable that there could be some unfairness as to why people who has family from other countries seek out for citizenship here but it is something they do for their own good. They are seeking out what is best for them and they find it easier to come to the United States and see what they have to offer. The United States try to make it seem that we are the only ones that have a really big problem dealing with this but in reality that is not the case. There are debates in other countries that go through the similar logistics of what go es on in the United States but it is looked more down upon here than anywhere else. People who receive birthright citizenship is something that should not be taken so seriously, but in reality, there are more severe situations that should be taken care of before this.

Essay on Gay Adoption - 1060 Words

There are currently 107,011 kids in the U.S. foster care system that are hoping and waiting to be adopted, so just imagine how many of those children could be adopted if more lesbian and gay couples were able to adopt. According to lifelong adoption agencies more and more gay and lesbian couples are becoming parents through artificial insemination, a surrogate, or LGBT adoption. It’s hard for same sex couples to adopt because adoption agencies that have religious beliefs against same sex couples reject them, or a state law prohibits same sex parents. Same sex couples face much opposition from a large number of people even though they do not have well supported arguments for their beliefs. Many studies have been done in an attempt to figure†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"State policies banning gay men and lesbians from fostering or adopting children hurt everyone involved† (Hunt and Krehely). Banning same sex couples from adopting is taking away that child’s chance at being able to be in a loving, stable environment and this could dramatically affect the outcome of their lives. There are many positive advantages that the child can get if they were adopted by a lesbian or gay couple. Several studies have shown that couples of the same sex are more financially stable than couples of the opposite sex and the children would be psychologically better off if they were adopted. â€Å"Same sex couples had higher education levels and greater economic status than the opposite sex couples and that both parents in the same sex couple were more likely to be employed† (Rosman). In some situations, a child is better off being adopted by a same sex couple. They would be able to always provide for their child and give them a better life than what they would have had if they were not adopted and put in the foster care system. â€Å"There were no significant differences between teenagers living with same-sex parents and those living with other s ex parents on self reported assessments of psychological well being, such as self esteem and anxiety; measures of school outcomes, such as grade point averages and trouble in school; or measures of family relationships,Show MoreRelatedGay Adoption Essay803 Words   |  4 PagesGay parents are facing discrimination because of their sexual orientation. Twenty-two states currently allow single gays to adopt and 21 states currently allow gay and lesbian couples to adopt in the U.S. (Mallon, 2007, p. 6). The ability of gay couples to rear a child should not be denied only because they are gay. Homosexuals may be looked down upon by society, but they still are humans and have morals. These morals they possess, may influence a child more than those morals taught to a child withRead MoreGay Adoptions Essay1223 Words   |  5 PagesThere are basically two types of adoption agencies: Public agencies that are usually supported by public funding and are run by the state and Private agencies t hat are licensed by the state, but run privately (Reference 99). Regardless of the type of agency, the state has some say in their operations, and if the state has a ban of gay adoptions, then the agencies will have to abide. In 1977, Florida passed a civil rights ordinance making sexual orientation discrimination illegal in Dade County.Read MoreGay Parent Adoption And Same Sex Adoption1851 Words   |  8 Pages Gay parent adoption or same-sex adoption refers to the adoption of children by individuals who prefer romantic partners of the same sex--gays and lesbians. Same-sex adoption is portrayed by the media as being a potentially good thing but with potentially detrimental side effects, most notably for the adopted children. This type of adoption is often made to look as if it might well be done but perhaps should not be for the sake of the children involved. With groups such as the religious right, fundamentalistRead MoreGay Adoption Should Be Legal1203 Words   |  5 PagesGay adoption is a touchy subject to a lot of people. Even though gay adoption became legal in all 50 states on June 26, 2017 everyone still seems to have an opinion on the matter and a lot of the opinions lean toward not allowing gay couples to adopt. There are so many children in the foster care system that need loving and stable homes so why not let gay couples give that to them? There is a lot of evidence to show th at gay couples can be just as good at parenting as a straight couple. Maybe evenRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gay Adoption1643 Words   |  7 Pageschildren? Do gay parents and guardians effect children negatively? Adoption is a lengthy process of legally accepting responsibilities of a non-biological child. While adoption is usually governed by laws that vary from state to state, but there are also federal regulations. These federal laws are set in place to provide clarity on who can and cannot adopt, parental rights, consent, the best interest of the adoptees, and the confidentiality of the adoption. Preceding the adoption process,Read MoreGay Adoption Should Be Legal1355 Words   |  6 Pagesare no unwanted children just unfound families† (National Adoption Center.). Families together are one not anything different from every other family. No matter race, color, or the type of family. Adoption is just a way for anybody who wants to create a family would be able to have the access to have a family of their own. Even to the families who are not able to have a child or does not have a partner to have a child. The National Adoption Center allows the families in need to adopt a child in needRead MorePros And Cons Of Gay Adoption1793 Words   |  8 Pagessolutions, but must make use of pros and cons. Like all adoptions, the prospective parent(s) must prove themselves to be responsible and show they are capable to raise a child on their own, or with a spouse. This problem is one that is proving to be a much bigger issue than many people expected. In today’s more accepting society, gay couples are seeing more acceptance than ever before. Homosexuals and heterosexuals both have parental desires and gay couples are as interested in beginning families andRead MoreGay Adoption : Discrimination Against Gay1626 Words   |  7 PagesRomero, Jessica Communication Studies 105 Tuesday, Thursday 8-9:20 a.m. Gay Adoption Introduction Attention getter: Discrimination against gay men and lesbian women has been socially recognized for hundreds of years and still continues today. Homosexuals have adopted children for many years, regardless of fear and prejudice. The controversy of this matter is why homosexuals are not presented the equal fairness of the process and open opportunity as heterosexual couples who seek to adopt or fosterRead MoreArgumentative Essay About Gay Adoption1295 Words   |  6 PagesCorri Fairfull Discursive Essay-Gay Adoption Gay adoption is a subject which is widely debated. However over recent years gay adoption has allowed for most gay couples who want to adopt young children and give them a good quality of life, which they would have if they lived with their biological parents or a heterosexual couple, to do so. One positive view of gay adoption is that it gives the gay couple the chance to start their own family and give a child in care a new start to life in a lovingRead MorePersuasive Essay About Gay Adoption1639 Words   |  7 PagesWhat do these words have in common? They don’t describe gay adoption. The common misconceptualization that gay people get to choose their sexuality is false, so why should parents who were born with a different sexuality be scorned for wanting to adopt? Most people agree with the statement that children deserve to live in a home with a loving family rather than be stuck in an orphanage until they’re old enough to live alone. Same sex adoption has success stories, studies, and statistics that back

The American Revolution was an Inevitable Event free essay sample

It was a movement to conserve berries Americans believe they already possessed. While it would be hard to point to any one event that singularly led to the revolution, there is no doubt that the American view that they Were entitled to full democratic rights Of Englishmen, while the British view that the American colonies were just colonies to be used and exploited in whatever way best suited Great Britain, insured the war was inevitable. The American Revolution could have been avoided. England exposed harsh acts and taxes on the colonists without the citizens consent and the effect as that they fought back. If the money-hungry Parliament members had noticed that they had neglected them for so long; peaceful negotiations would have been possible. Parliament could have done this, or the colonies could have abided by Englands acts and cooperated peacefully. With Englands tradition Of salutary neglect, resentment from the colonies should have been expected. We will write a custom essay sample on The American Revolution was an Inevitable Event or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One basic principle, Americans truly believed, was the right of people to be taxed only with their own consent. The clamor about representation made little sense to the English.According to them, they represented the interests of the whole nation, not particular individuals. This English theory shows when in 1 764 the British for the first time imposed a series of taxes designed specifically to raise revenue from the colonies. This tax became known as the Sugar Act. One of its major components was the raising of the tariff on sugar. The British, led by Prime Minister George Greenville, felt that the colonists should share some of the continued burdens of sustaining British troops in the colonies. Colonial protests and riots forced the British to scale back the riffs.In 1 765, a Stamp Act was enacted. It imposed taxes on all legal documents. The colonists responded with vocal protests. Not only did these taxes hurt their pocketbooks, but they were highly visible. The protests, which began developing new slogans, such as No taxation without representation were becoming more frequent. Many colonies agreed not to import any British goods until the Stamp Act was repealed. One of the American reactions to the Stamp Act was the creation of a secret organization throughout the colonies, now as the Sons of Liberty.They resolved to force stamp agents to resign from their posts. The Townsend Acts imposed new taxes on lead, paint, glass, and tea imported by colonists. The New York Legislature was also suspended. The most tangible colonial protest to the Townsend Acts was the revival of an agreement not import British goods. Within a year importation from Britain dropped in h. In response to colonial protest and increasing attacks on colonial officials, England dispatched 4,000 troops to restore order in Boston. The daily contact between British soldiers and colonists served to worsen relations.An armed clash between the British and the colonists was almost inevitable from the moment British troops were introduced in Boston. On March 5, 1 770, a crowd of 60 towns people surrounded British sentries guarding the customs house. They began pelting snowballs and rocks at them and the soldiers shot eleven people, five were killed. In 1773, with the issue of the Tea Act, the East India Company was granted a virtual monopoly on the importation of tea. In rotes, a group of Boston citizens disguised as Indians boarded a ship and dumped 342 chests of tea into the Boston Harbor.This is known as the Boston Tea Party. Parliament responded with the Intolerable Acts. Accused colonists would be tried in England, American homes were forced to host British troops, and the Boston Harbor was closed. This revolution actually began in the colonists minds long before the first shot was fired. After almost every single Act was passed from England, the colonists responded with some form of protest. The early Americans knew hat they WOUld probably never fall under this strict British rule, so they wanted their freedom.All of the colonists rebellion against the British rule contributed to an even greater wanting to govern themselves under their own nation. After years of salutary neglect, the new policies were, of course, unwelcome. England and Americas differences, which came to seem irreconcilable, propelled them into a war that would change history forever. The policies and acts the British so suddenly burdened the colonists with lead to the American Revolution which, in the beginning, was inevitable.

Political Systems Essays - Political Philosophy, Politics, Elections

Political Systems Since the creation of mankind the world has been continually changing. With each day, man develops, countries grow and political systems change. A political system is an important set of social institutions. Political systems have many functions. Political systems create resources for education, health, welfare, industry and foreign policy. Political systems have changed drastically over centuries and are still changing everyday. To understand why and how political systems change, there are many factors. Some major factors are evolution, revolution and economy. A major factor and influence on why a political systems change is due to the countries social economy. The approach in which a country deals with certain political processes are affected by internal divisions of income, wealth and occupation, also by economic dependence or poverty. There is always a positive association between economic development and equality or income. The Linearity theory states that economic development leads to urbanization which leads to communication which leads to high levels of education and in turn leads to Democracy. This theory does an excellent job in showing how economics lead to a change in political systems. Wealthier nations such as the United States, Japan and other European countries often have more equitable income distributions than poorer countries. According to Robert J. Mundt, a political researcher, "in advanced industrial nations the wealthiest ten percent of households receive about one quarter of the national income, while poorest receive forty percent and about twenty percent get only fifteen percent of the national income; in middle income countries like Brazil, the wealthiest ten percent gets forty-six percent of national income and the poorest forth percent get only eight percent." An example of a country that social economy influenced the change in their political system would be the Russian Federation. The social economy lead to the fall of Communism. The Russian federation was a communist country believing in state owned and centrally planned government. Years ago the communists were able to keep up with the other big money powers of the world. But as time went on and they tried to catch up, their economy was too hard to control. Their products were poor quality and their quantity was created on a need basis. There was no efficiency. The people of Russia would have to wait years for cars, apartments and waited hours in lines for simple things like food and other basic necessities. The soviets began to argue with the government. In 1991, Russia had gone through the worst of it's inflation and industrial problems. Eventually Russia became the Russian Federation and there was an end to Communism. Urbanization is another reason that political systems change and develop. People run out of recourses on their rural lands and are forced to flee to the bigger cities. People go to the bigger cities hoping to find a better life for their families and themselves. As more people go these cities, it creates more jobs. Industry grows and the social economy also grows. Political systems begin to create governments that work on foreign policy and trade which creates more money. Eventually the political systems shape their governments to look like those of the other bigger wealthier countries in the world. Another factor that changed many countries political systems is that of a revolutionary change. Two countries that were strongly influenced by the revolutionary change were Russian and Germany. After World War I, Russians believed the revolution lead to the collapse or imperialism and capitalism. Russia was doing well before the war. Industry was still grown and the people seemed to be happy. That did not last long though, the war changed everything. When the Russian military went to war against Germany, the tsarist government fell. As the tsarist government fell apart so did the Russian economy. The government found themselves stuck in a situation that they did not know what to do. In 1917 democratic moderates over the power of the tsar. This group hoped to make the country more modern and democratic. But in a strange turn of events, the leader of the moderate democratics, betrayed his western allies and made a peace agreement with Germany. Eventually a Russian revolution created a party with the help of Germany lead to the fall of imperialism and capitalism. Soon after Russia became a communist country. Revolutionary change is apparent when looking at China's development as a government. China and Russia's political change are similar in many ways. One of the biggest revolutionary movements in China was Maoism. Maoism was created by a person named Mao Zedong. Mao believed in strengthening and

An Analysis of Emily Dickinson Essays

An Analysis of Emily Dickinson Essays An Analysis of Emily Dickinson Paper An Analysis of Emily Dickinson Paper Studying the poetry of Dickinson Is Like Journeying through the poets life. I spare no compliment and sympathy to compare Dickinson to a lost angel, who descended upon the world but was wounded by the foul realities. With philosophical monologue and lasting words, she left the world the charm of loneliness, wisdom, and desperate love. Emily the Belle of Amherst had an adored childhood in an idyllic town with her well- off family, Just like the beginning of many fairy tales. But her rebellious nature gradually manifested Itself through her refusal to attend church, resulting In a reawaken In her relationship with her parents. She gradually withdrew from society, closing the door to both her home and heart. Im nobody! Who are you? Are you-Nobody-Too? The soul selects her own society- Then-shut the door These two poems convey Dickinson value placed on solitude and her attitude towards fame. Publishing only nine of nearly eight hundred poems in her lifetime, Dickinson and her work were far from prominent in society at the time. It is unclear, however, whether this was a misfortune or a choice of her own accord. In her thirties, she fled social reality to lead a hermit life of reclusion. Her work The soul select her win society can be seen as a solemn ritual ceremonious of this transition. Since chat time, she refused to wear clothing of the slightest color but white, turning away most visitors and keeping herself locked for days. From the moment her Valves of her attention were shut down, she had already excluded most people from her consciousness, barring a certain chosen few. However, the transition didnt alleviate adversity in any sense. She witnessed the successive death of beloved friends and family from the sass to sass, which made her even more isolated. Her resulting search for companionship is painstakingly depicted in I died for beauty: He questioned softly Why I failed? For beauty, I replied- And I for Truth Themselves are One We Brethren, are, He Salad- She even recounts an intimate conversation between herself and a fictitious soul MAE Nine NJ and nights, until? can toners company an a were Immerse EAI In League Tort cays Until the moss had reached our lips- And covered up- our names- Scholars have debated whether the last stanza constitutes a calm, pleasing ending or an omen of her lifelong loneliness. The poet expresses her yearn for companionship romantically nowhere else could she find a real friend but in the tomb, implying hat she pinned her hopes of spiritual belonging to the afterlife. Clearly, Dickinson was in a state of tremendous loneliness, as the moss crept up to the two corpses, with both her voice (reached our lips) and identity (covered up our names) obliterated for good. Loneliness is nothing but a thirst for love. Love, for Dickinson, was an ultimate pursuit. She lived for love and died for love. This contrasts with Russell notion of love that it has the marvelous power to bring ecstasy and relieve loneliness . Rather, Dickinson found love to be ardent, desperate, but sober-minded. In If you were coming in the Fall, the plain, mild words conveyed her longing for her loved ones. Like an obedient little women, the persona would willingly wait for her fancy man with all her heart. She wound the months in balls and collected them carefully, in case the number fuse. One can even picture Dickinson silhouette seated beside her desk drawer, counting the dates and wondering when she could see him again. Such a bittersweet scene! But as the poem proceeds, anxiety and grievance are revealed in the stanza: But, now, uncertain of the length Of this, that is between, If goads me, like the Goblin Bee- That will not state-its sting. Not only could she not foresee her next meeting, but neither could she reveal who she was missing so badly. Scholars have assumed that her lover must have been Reverend Charles Headwords, one of the few visitors of the poet and an admired male friend. Whoever the he is, his absence is akin to a bee sting, inconspicuous but painful, bothersome and lasting. Dickinson shared the prickling pain and perturbed all her readers, Just as Goethe told the sorrow and let the world weep for him in . With growing age Dickinson tone became increasingly compelling. Unlike most female writers, she favored grotesque, even odd figures. My life had stood- a Loaded Gun- In corners- till a day I en owner passes- lea And carried Me away- though I than He- may longer live He longer must- than l- For I have but the power to kill, Without- the power to die. In love, Dickinson doesnt hesitate to be anything, even if a victories gun. She accompanied her master in each of his brave deeds on the battlefield; she witnessed his most glorious moment a heroic suicide, but she (the gun) takes on an existence without significance after her masters death. What makes the story more tragic was he fact that the gun couldnt even take its own life. In this thought-provoking poem, the poet reflects on the gender inequality inherent in relationships. The heroines love was ardent and selfless, but that doesnt change the fact that women are always affiliated to men. She hears the deafening sound of a gunshot echoing in the last stanza, followed by a desperate silence. Such kind of deep reflection showed that however avid and devoted she was, Dickinson had a rational understanding of love, rare amongst women of her time. With her insightful vision and profound thinking, Dickinson left many homilies on success and the self. As previously mentioned, she was immensely private and introverted, but her views were clear and insightful. Success is counted sweetest, By those who inner succeed. To comprehend a nectar Requires sorest need. This is an accurate portrayal of her state of being, Justifying how she could live her own reclusive life in a world where most people are obsessed with the pursuit of fame. In Im nobody! Who are you? , she challenged the social climbers by comparing them to a frogs croak. Through sarcasm, she silences these people with a bold, even cynical, rhetoric. Its a meaningful question to ask why Dickinson, a reclusive poet, rote so many aphorism. In my opinion, her poetry are far more than lonely monologues but means to universalism her personal feelings. She shared thoughts with her readers in the hope that they would understand her and effect change for the future. She has been remarkably successful in this endeavourer, with her literary prowess rendering her one of Americas greatest poets. Dickinson poetry embodies teachings on quintessential elements of the human condition on the power gained from loneliness, the ardent but rational love, as well as on identity and fame. It is this angelical beauty and treasures of wisdom that she leaves the world.

Marketing Plan for Atlantic Quench Cranberries Inc Essay - 9

Marketing Plan for Atlantic Quench Cranberries Inc - Essay Example The research will mainly focus is the population that is highly demanding for natural and healthy drinks today. The budget for the marketing plan will cover the costs of doing market research, differentiating products, and advertising the improved products. The emphasis of this marketing plan is to ensure the healthy products from this company reach the target market. The Cranberry products include juice drinks with cranberry flavors. In 2002, the co-operative introduced to the market the Cranberry Classic in a 250 ml with an aim to target desire consumers in the convenience sector. In 2003 the organization, AQC increased its products of the ‘light’ low-calorie fruit drinks. These were inclusive of cranberry and blackcurrant, cranberry and raspberry, and cranberry and mango. Later in 2004, a white cranberry juice drink was launched and promoted as sweeter and smoother alternative to the red cranberry juice drinks. These measures have been introduced to specifically targe t the fast-growing chilled drinks sector. A cranberry and mandarin juice drink were introduced to the market in 2005. According to the publication by Public Health England (PHE), â€Å"Soft drinks account for the main cause of sugar consumption between 2008 and 2012†. Several governmental and non-governmental bodies, such as National Health Service (NHS) and Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN) are; therefore, keen to reduce the consumption of sugary drinks by supporting and â€Å"pushing† sugar taxation. Due to consumer awareness, buyers prefer more healthy drinks with less containing sugar. In the UK demand is increasing for healthy juice drinks, leaving carbonated soft drinks behind, because of the poor image created in recent years.

International Business Negotiation Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

International Business Negotiation Case - Essay Example out of business. In addition, because Eurodata is more successful than Tanaka, coming up with the best deal is important because the competition will be formidable. Systrop S.A. could also decide to seek a licensing agreement with Tanaka. The pros of this choice involve allowing Systrop S.A. to use a proven technology by paying a license fee instead of incurring the costs of maintenance and development of the technology. In addition, Tanaka will also get a good deal because they will get a return without incurring costs, which will help Systrop in negotiations. The cons of licensing include the fact that Systrop S.A. will be dependent on Tanaka with regards to technology, while Tanaka could also use this for negotiation of better terms (Wolter 57). Systrop S.A. possess some extra resources in relation to the other players. First, it has grown into a position of prominence in the micro-analyzer industry, compared to Tropimatics that has dealt more with computers than micro-analyzers in particular (Wolter 65). Systrop S.A. also has a well renowned brand name when it comes to micro-analyzers in Tropicalia, while it has also been exporting its micro-analyzers compared to the other companies seeking joint ventures with big micro-analyzer companies. Issues that Systrop could be flexible in include ownership and pricing of technology. Those issues that they should be firm on include financing, local content and exports, and their ability to take up government incentives (Wolter

Macro Environmental Factors Affecting The Industry Marketing Essay

Macro Environmental Factors Affecting The Industry Marketing Essay 1.0 Introduction This report shall examine Coles Supermarket, Western Australia Based, Australian grocery retailer, and its position in the Australian supermarket industry. Through examination of Coles internal operations it is hoped that a better understanding of Coles s strategy, and subsequent success, can be gathered. Hence recommendations for future sustained competitive advantage can be formulated based on the findings from an examination of the external environmental factors affecting the industry. 1.1 Coles Supermarket The focal grocery retailer of this report is Coles Supermarket, specifically, its food and retail grocery business. Coles operate 742 stores across Australia, has taken its total sales to $30 billion in 2010, a rise of 4.2%, and now controls around 35% of the industry. Hence, Coles is the second place in the market leader, with its leading competitor, Woolworths controlling 40% of the market (Westfarmer Annual Report 2010). However, with major environmental changes on the horizon it is debatable if Coles can increase such numbers in future. C:UsersMuiAppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image001.png C:UsersMuiAppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image001.png Figure 1, Coles full financial year revenue2008-2010, and Coles Operate stores (Westfarmer Annual Report 2010). 2.0 External Analysis Significant trends in macro-environmental dimensions will be discussed, specifically socio-cultural and economic trends and how they will impact Coles profitability in future. The Porters five forces model may be utilized to assess the state of the competitive environment, and finally the attractiveness of the industry to Coles in the future shall be examined. 2.1 Macro-Environmental factors affecting the Industry Socio-Cultural Factors: One major social trend is the increasing consciousness towards health and well-being, reflected in a movement towards organic produce and healthy alternatives. This trend offers an opportunity for Coles, as currently there are few players in the market offering organic foods, and sales of organic foods are set to rise over the long-term (IBIS, 2011). It also constitutes a potential threat in that farmers markets and niche supermarkets which specialize in such produce will thrive in the environment. Another social trend would be the increasing number of consumers who are time-poor. Consequently, there is a higher demand for time convenience. i.e. the ability to patronize a store when consumers have the time. The ability to provide fulfill this need has been possible by extending in trading hours. In addition, Coles is providing further convenience through expansion of its product range as much as possible, and created new business such as Coles Express. Economic Factors: The current economic climate has resulted in lower spending levels, especially with flexible goods. Hence, consumers are switching to private label brands for cost savings. Subsequently, supermarkets are increasing their private label offerings. This enables them to compete on the basis of price while realizing the higher margins. Provision of private labels also enables supermarkets to compete on the basis of choice convenience, i.e. offering a low-cost alternative. 2.2 Porters five Forces Analysis In this section, the attractiveness/profitability of the Australian supermarket industry in current times shall be assessed. This will be followed by an examination of Coles relative position in said industry. Threat of Substitutes: The threat of substitutes is high, as Coles laces many indirect competitors, such as convenience stores, specialist grocery stores, and farmers markets. Evidence suggests these indirect competitors are viable substitutes to Coles and cause serious threats in the future: Convenience stores have also experienced an expansion in product offerings and would he competing directly with supermarkets in the provision of choice convenience and wide product range. With the increasing trend towards healthy alternatives, Farmers markets selling organic produce are also poses a potential future threat. However, the threat posed by specialty stores is perceived to be minimal with the rise of increasingly time-poor consumers. Rivalry amongst Existing Competitors: A high degree of rivalry exists in the land is a direct result of the small number of major players in the market and their lack of perceivable differentiation due to the generic nature of the services and products provided. Therefore, competition is primarily based on price, but other competitive factors include product choice and store location. Three main drivers of an increase in future rivalry are the private retailer IGA, Actions and Woolworths which in the leading position. Bargaining Power of Suppliers: The bargaining power of suppliers used to be very low. With Woolworths and Coles controlling more than 75% of the market (Fenner, 2011), many local Australian producers have an extremely limited selection of intermediaries to choose from (McKinna, 2011).Therefore, in many cases, Coles or Woolworths is the major purchaser, perhaps even the only purchaser, of a producers production. Even major international brands such as Kellogs and Nestle do not dare to upset either retailer; such is the power of their market-share (Wade, 2002). However, this is set to change, with the existing of the Action supermarket and the expansion of IGA, along with the Federal Government and The Australian Competition and Consumer Commissions (ACCC) recent push to lower competition barriers in the Industry (Hewett, 2011). Thus, the bargaining power of suppliers is set to be moderate in future due to a potentially larger selection of intermediaries to consign to. Bargaining Power or Buyers: Whilst low, the buying power of consumers is also set to increase in future. Once again, the aggressive push by the Federal Government and ACCC to lower competition barriers and allow new competitors to enter the market is set to increase consumer choice (Hewett, 2011), consequently increasing consumers bargaining power. Further driving the increase of consumer bargaining power would be the rise of price comparison websites such as grocery.bestpricedirectory.com.au which enables consumers to compare prices and choose the cheapest alternative. Both factors are set to bring consumers future bargaining to a more moderate level. Threat of New Entrants: The threat of new entrants is very low, and is set to remain unchanged. An insidious combination of local zoning laws and leasing agreements with landlords has resulted in an artificial scarcity of grocery store sites (Hewett, 2011). As such, this has deterred many new entrants from entering the market, especially overseas players interested in the Australian grocery industry. This is further aggravated by preferential treatment for Coles and Woolworths by landlords, due to their enormous pulling power in terms of consumer traffic (McKinna, 2011). Furthermore, potential entrants to the Australian grocery market must compete with Coles and Woolworths incredible economics of scales. Thus the investments in infrastructure, and facilities would be massive, and the expertise to manage them all would be specialized and rare. Thus, very few firms have the expertise or resources required for such a significant undertaking, and only a few players such as IGA and Action are able to do so (McKinna, 2011). 2.3 Comparison of industry attractiveness for Coles From the Porters Five-Forces analysis in the previous section, the Supermarket industry until a few years ago presented moderately high to high attractiveness for Coles, the most important reason or which was the high barriers to entry and weak bargaining power of suppliers and buyers. Hence profitability would be high for Coles at that point of lime. However, future environmental changes are set to change the attractiveness of the industry to Coles to moderate. Hence, Coless profitability is set to decrease from high to moderate in future as well. The main reasons for this would be the increase in bargaining power of suppliers and buyers, along with the greater intensity of firm rivalry with Woolworth, Action and expansion of IGA.C:UsersMuiAppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image001.png Figure 2, Attractiveness and Profitability of Industry to Coles in near future As such, the ability to outperform its rivals and maintain its competitive edge rests on Coles resources and capabilities, and more importantly how those resources and capabilities are utilized in the future, when industry attractiveness and profitability has decreased from previous levels. 3.0 Internal Analysis This section will begin with an assessment of Coless position in the food chain (i.e. extended value system) the firm participates in. It will be followed by an examination of the significant functions within Coles Value Chain that delivers the most value to the firm. Finally, Coles most significant resources and capabilities shall be identified and discussed in detail. Coles 3.1 Examination of the Food Chain Coles participates in C:UsersMuiAppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image001.png Figure 3, Coles Food Chain From the above diagram, it can be observed Coless function in the food chain is to provide producers with a channel to reach end consumers. This is because the producers Coles works with concentrate solely on production, hence those producers require to go-between with retailing expertise and infrastructure. For many of Coles suppliers, Coles is a major buyer, if not the only buyer of their produce. Thus, Coles exerts great influence over many of the small local producers and can state things like farm sizes, crop type, agricultural methods and prices the producers receive, which are based on Coles product and process quality specifications (wade. 2002). 3.2 Value Chain Analysis of Coles Coles mission statement specifies how Coles Down Down, Prices Are Down and Quality food costs less at Coles. Thus, all the value-creating activities of Coless business are all geared towards delivering the above promises (Westfarmer Annual Report 2010). The three main value-creating functions involved in delivering the firms promises are: 1. In-Bound Logistics: Coles is essentially a retailer. Hence it does not produce the products it sells. Instead, it controls the distribution network of its products. Within this function there are two significant activities which contribute to the firm: Procurement and Logistics: C:UsersMuiAppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image001.png Figure 4, In-bound logistics summary (Coles Supplier, 2011). Coles produce goes directly from producers to a national or regional distribution centre, where it is certified for quality then transported directly to stores. In addition, Coles owns and operates of all the trucks and distribution centers involved in its distribution network. This puts it in a better position to prevent worker strikes and enables greater control in ensuring punctuality of shipments. Moreover, operating the distribution centers (DCs) and trucks in its supply chain puts Coles in a better position ensure optimum distribution efficiency and product quality (Coles Supplier, 2011). 2. Operations: This involves two primary activities that ensure customer convenience and value, Quality Assessment and Inventory Management: C:UsersMuiAppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image001.png Figure 5, Operation Summary (Coles Supplier, 2011). From the time the stock arrives at the retail store to when the products are put on display, constant checks are made to detect and remove defective products. Furthermore, for each stock unit there is a Minimum Presentation Level (M.P.L)'. Sophisticated Point of Sale (POS) technology keeps track of the number of stock units sold for a particular product, and once stock levels fall beneath the M.P.L, a re-stocking order is dispatched to the relevant distribution centre (Coles Supplier, 2011).In addition, Coles utilizes an advanced forecasting program to forecast future changes in demand due to environmental factors such as seasonal changes or economic trends. 3. Marketing and Sales: Two main activities are involved in increasing sales and enabling Coles to compete effectively, In-store Promotions and Organizational Dynamism: C:UsersMuiAppDataLocalTempmsohtmlclip11clip_image001.png Figure 6, Marketing and Sale Summary (Coles Supplier, 2011). Coles holds weekly specials to boost short-term sales of certain products where prices of certain items are reduced by a large percent (Coles Supplier, 2011). This is supplemented by the distribution of sales catalogues informing consumers of the weekly specials. Highly effective in boosting short-term sales and inventory turnover, an example would be how Coles would normally sell $2000-$3000 worth of toilet paper per week, but that amount increases to around $8000 during its weekly special (Coles, 2011). A significant capability of Coles would be its ability to keep up with consumer trends and environmental changes, enabling the formulation or new strategies to compete effectively (Coles, 2011). For instance, to keep up with current consumer lifestyles and preferences, Coles introduced its selection of easy to prepare meals under its Coles Quality Food brand in conjunction with its monthly online interactive Coles Feed Your family Recipe guide which provides recipe suggestions and nutritional advice for healthy living (Coles, 2011). 3.3 Assessment of Coles Significant Resources and Capabilities Coles adopts an integrated competitive strategy, i.e. it utilizes a combination of both cost leadership and differential elements to compete, with its efficient supply chain to minimize costs, and its brand image to differentiate itself based on quality. In addition, strategic factors such as minimization of future threats and keeping the firm flexible in wake of environmental changes are also critical to Coles survival. Thus, with the above factors in consideration, Coles three most significant resources and capabilities are: Highly Effective Supply Chain: Coles efficient distribution network is both a resource and a capability in its in-bound and out-bound logistics. The end of tangible and intangible assets such a technological capabilities and supplier relationships, it is highly valuable as it was the significant cost- savings achieved throughout its entire logistics network that enabled Coles to come closer to Woolworths (McKinna, 2011). The level of cost saving benefits provided is non-substitutable by any other resource. It is also difficult o copy as the level and scope of the technological capabilities involved is highly specialized and staggering. However, should Coles posses an unfavorable public image or sell products undesirable to consumers, possessing an efficient distribution network would be irrelevant. Thus, by itself an effective supply chain is insufficient as a distinct competency, and must be supported by other competitive advantages. Brand Reputation: Coles reputation as quality food was built over many years. This was done via positive consumer experiences with its products which can be attributed to its stringent quality assessment procedures throughout its supply chain (Urban, 2007), as well as its Quality Food Cost Less at Coles advertising campaign. Hence, this brand reputation is valuable, as it provides meaningful differentiation to its competitors, and has directly contributed to higher levels of customer satisfaction. It is also non-substitutable, as the benefits provided cannot be matched by any other resource. However, it is neither rare, nor hard to copy, with most of its rivals also claiming to sell fresh and Quality food. More importantly, fresh food and quality products have come to become a basic expectation of consumers. Thus, this reputation is not a distinct competitive advantage; rather it is a point of parity that Coles must possess in order to compete. Effective Top Management: Despite recessionary pressures and rising inflationary rates, Coles is still able to achieve growth rates at higher than. This can be attributed to Coles effective top management, in particular CEO John Fletcher (Fenner and Raja. 2011). Further, the relations within the Coles Group top management is a significant factor perceived as enabling Coles to compete effectively with AGI in future and the main competitor such as Woolworths (Fenner. 2011). Thus, the capability of top management in steering Coles through the current economic climate and continuously achieving high growth rates makes it a valuable resource. As such, it is non-substitutable by any other resource, and is hard to copy as it is difficult to obtain capable and effective senior managers. However, it cannot be considered rare: as Due to the mature nature of the sector, most of the companies operating in the Australian Grocery Industry also have capable senior management. Therefore, effective t op management is not a distinct competitive advantage, but a point of parity that is utilized in conjunction with other factors such as efficient supply chain to enable Coles to outcompete its rivals. 4.0 Recommendation The recommendations presented by this report are classified into short-term and long- term recommendations: Short-term Recommendations: In the short-term, Coles should invest more in advertising. More specifically, Coles should create advertisements representing how their Coles Quality range of healthy meals to go fits into consumers everyday routines. This would heighten brand recall of Coles in consumers minds, which increases purchase likelihood. More importantly, by creating advertisements linking Coles to healthy, easy to prepare meals that are conveniently available at reasonable prices, this would increase the chance of making Coles identical with convenience and healthy consumption, a valuable point of differentiation in a market where Quality food cost less are now points of parity. Long-term Recommendations: It is recommended for Coles to focus more on convenience and an enjoyable shopping experience in the long-term. Coles current program to refurbish stores should be supplemented by measures to improve store atmosphere, such as the inclusion of relaxing music and having cheerful, enthusiastic and helpful staff to create an enjoyable shopping experience. More importantly, in the long run it is recommended for Coles to invest in more profitable industries and businesses. As mentioned earlier, the attractiveness and profitability of the Australian supermarket is set to fall in the future. Thus, Coles should focus in new businesses in which sales growth are projected to rise over the long term, such as Coles Express and Coles online shopping. 5.0 Conclusion Coles Supermarkets business strategy has been analyzed in this report which base in Western Australia. Examination of Coless external environment such as socio-cultural trends as well as the deteriorating economic climate had been conducted to gain understanding of current industry trend. The industry attractiveness was found to have declined in recent times, due to difference factors such as a rise in supplier and buyer bargaining power, greater intensity amongst rivals and higher threats from substitutes. Internal operations it is hoped that a better understanding of Coles s strategy. Coles control of the distribution network of its products helps ensure quality and distribution efficiency. Coles three most valuable resources and capabilities were found to be its highly efficient supply chain, its brand reputation and its effective top-level management. With recommendations for short-term and long term strategies may perhaps ensure sustainability of Coles supermarkets future.

Juvenile Justice Reform :: essays research papers

THESIS STATEMENT: The Great and General Court of Massachusetts has erred in reforming the juvenile justice system by implementing policies and procedures that will harm juveniles and place society at risk.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On July 23, 1995, an intruder brutally attacked and stabbed Janet Downing approximately 100 times in her Somerville home. The revolting Downing murder and ensuing arrest of Edward O'Brien Jr., a 15-year-old juvenile whom prosecutors say committed the heinous crime, sent shockwaves through the state. When Somerville District Court Judge Paul P. Hefferman ruled that the Commonwealth try Mr. O'Brien as a juvenile, those shockwaves grew in intensity, and the citizens of Massachusetts, fed up with increasing youth violence and perceptions of an ineffective juvenile justice system, demanded the enactment of tough new laws to deal with repeat and violent juvenile offenders. The Great and General Court of Massachusetts headed these demands for reform of the juvenile justice system and enacted legislation that, among other things, abolishes the trial de novo system in the juvenile courts, requires the trial of juveniles charged with murder, manslaughter, aggravated rape, forcible rape of a child, kidnaping, assault with intent to rob or murder and armed burglary in adult court and permits prosecutors to open to the public juvenile proceedings when they seek an adult sentence. Although proponents tout these measures as a sagacious solution for the vexatious problem of juvenile delinquency, abolishing the trial de novo system, providing for automatic adult trials and opening juvenile proceedings to the public when prosecutors seek an adult sentence works to the detriment, not the benefit, of juveniles and society. Therefore, the policy makers of Massachusetts should repeal most sections of the Juvenile Justice Reform Act and develop other policies to deal with the rising problem of juvenile crime. I. A SINGLE TRIAL SYSTEM PREVENTS COURTS FROM PROVIDING RAPID ASSISTANCE TO JUVENILES IN NEED, DOES LITTLE TO SERVE JUDICIAL ECONOMY AND PLACES A SIMILAR BURDEN AS THE DE NOVO SYSTEM ON VICTIMS AND WITNESSES.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Proponents of a single trial system for juveniles argue that the trial de novo system wastes judicial resources by giving defendants a second bite at the apple and traumatizes victims and witnesses by forcing them to testify at two proceedings. However, these proponents fail to acknowledge that the de novo system allows judges to quickly provide juveniles with the rehabilitative help they need. The proponents, unsurprisingly, also fail to acknowledge that a single trial system may place a greater burden on judicial resources and a similar burden on victims and witnesses.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The de novo system benefits juveniles by encouraging bench trials, which frequently result in the swift administration of rehabilitative

Analyses of the Extent to Which the Reliability

In Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, a patient suffering from schizophrenia was chosen to narrate the story, which greatly affects our perception of the events in the novel. The world that Kesey creates in the novel is through the eyes of Chief Bromden, a chronic patient in the ward. Bromden’s observant nature causes for very detailed descriptions of the events in the novel. Chief fakes being deaf, and as a result, he is able to eavesdrop any conversation in the ward, often being able to reveal foreshadowing details, and otherwise secret information.Although these characteristics make him a reliable source and a good narrator, Chief’s schizophrenic episodes and paranoid nature create skewed views of reality, with very little distinction as to what is a literary device, or what is literally a hallucination. If the narration were given through a more rational character, such as McMurphy, the differentiation between delusion and actuality would hav e been more cogent. Using Chief Bromden as a narrator restricts the reader’s perception of the novel, despite this, a very reliable and creative perspective of the events is then created, which gives a huge edge to the novel.The very detailed accounts of the events make each scene seem more real. As the very descriptive narrator that Bromden is, the world that he describes is very unique. Chief uses the metaphor that the world is a â€Å"combine† in that it takes the undesirable or less than perfect members of society, mangles, chops, and slashes them into the proper shape and size for acceptability, and then spits them right back out. In the words of Bromden, â€Å"The ward is a factory for the Combine. It's for fixing up mistakes made in the neighborhoods and in the schools and in the churches, the hospital is.When a completed product goes back out into society, all fixed up good as new, better than new sometimes, it brings joy to the Big Nurse's heart. † Itâ €™s these kinds of comparisons made by Bromden that are exclusively his own, and explain the types of views held by the beats generation, such as their views on the dangers of conformity. Despite the extensive detail used in Bromden’s descriptions, such as the striking detail used in describing Nurse Ratched’s log book â€Å"They spy on each other.Sometimes one man says something about himself that he didn't aim to slip, and one of his buddies†¦ sidles over to the big log book by the Nurses' Station and writes down the piece of information he heard of- of therapeutic interest to the whole ward, is what the Big Nurse says the book is for†¦ † But on the other side of the spectrum, Bromden’s schizophrenia adds a sort of shroud to the perception that people get from his narrations. So she really lets herself go and her painted smile twists, stretches to an open snarl, and she blows up bigger and bigger, big as a tractor, so big I can smell the m achinery inside the way you smell a motor pulling too big a load† in any other novel, this sort of observation would be passed off simply as literary devices, but Chief Bromden actually perceives Nurse Ratched as getting bigger as a result of the anger caused by conduct not being followed in her ward.These hallucinations that occur regularly in the novel have a huge affect on the reader’s perception of events in the novel, because the reader can experience through the eyes of a person who is actually mentally ill, which makes the novel and the events within it all the more relevant to those reading it. Utilizing the facade that he was deaf, Bromden would consistently listen in on Nurse Ratched and other members and staff in the ward, and his nonchalant way of doing it made him a very indispensible, integral character to the plot.Most of the foreshadowing events that Chief conveys to the reader was overheard from people in the ward. Believeing he was deaf, Nurse Ratched would constantly, unknowingly, disclose confidential information to Chief when he would over hear her discussing this information. For example, Chief Bromden overheard the doctors discussing amongst themselves how to best deal with McMurphy and the disruptive behavior that he brought to the ward.The doctors were arguing over weather or not to send him to the Disturbed branch of the hospital. As the doctors debated amongst themselves, Nurse Ratched eventually intervened, â€Å"He is simply a man and no more, and is subject to all fears and all the cowardice and all the timidity that any other man is subject to. Given a few more days, I have a strong feeling that he will prove this, to us as well as the rest of the patients.If we keep him on the ward I am certain his brashness will subside, his self-made rebellion will dwindle to nothing, and our redheaded hero will cut himself down to something patients will all recognize and lose respect for† this suggestion made by Mildred f oreshadows her intentions for McMurphy, and is a very good example of how Bromden’s faking of being â€Å"Deaf & Dumb† adds to his ability and reliability of being able to deliver good perception of the novel to the reader.Ken Kesey’s choice to use Bromden as a narrator has many positives and negatives. Bromden is able to act as a very effective channeler of information to the reader, as he is able to secretly eavesdrop on confidential conversations that give light to the shady events that take place in the ward. Bromden’s ability to describe and explain events in the novel in such extraordinary detail help the reader better understand the plot and complexities in the story.Despite all of this, Bromden’s aggressive mental illness creates many defects in the delivery of understanding and sense to the reader. The atmosphere of the ward can often be obstructed by the â€Å"fog† that Bromden’s paranoia constantly drags him into, and these brief escapes from reality, although very engaging and intimate, can hinder the reader’s ability to comprehend the content of the novel.Kesey’s use of hallucinations also put up another wall in the perception of the reader, because the differentiation between veracity and phantasm is very hard to make. Overall, Bromden’s position as narrator is very successful in delivering the main points and fundamental values of the Beat inspired Kesey, such as the importance of individualism, the dangers of blind conformity, and the natural human quality of spontaneity.

Essay on Rio Grande - 1061 Words

Question 1 All the factors involved are internal for the company (environment factors), except for the external resource that was abused, the internet. Jasper is in a dilemma as the company has a policy that all computers were to be used for work related business only. However Jasper has vetoed a standard inclusion that the company reserves the right to monitor computer usage and turned down the possibility to install filter software. He actually admits that he knew that employees accessed their personal emails, banking, checking the weather and book vacations. This in itself is hypocritical. A top executive should be active in promoting the right corporate culture. Elements such like values, beliefs and norms need to be promoted openly†¦show more content†¦They should be reworded so there is no misunderstanding to what is meant. For example, honesty should be changed to â€Å"I will always tell the truth.† These values were not implemented by the management team and are evident by the way Henry misused the internet resource. There is a lack of transparency (corruption) as the employees know Henry breaks the rules and yet gets away with it but the employee gets fired when she breaks the rules. Management sets the rules but it is seen by employees that they can do and get away with anything. The employees see an inequality and it breeds distrust and resistance especially when working towards the corporate goals. The dishonesty that Darger displayed has created a conflict of values. The employees see a double standard and this will create distrust, in turn this could increase staff turnover. This will result in highly trained personnel leaving the company, taking with them the expertise that the company relies on. The staff that chooses to remain will have a lower morale and will be disengaged from the company goals and values. In a situation that shows conflicting values, the values that the company wants to exhibit must come first. The company mission statement and vision should represent the values that are wanted. These values should promote positive outcomes for the company. Values that promote weak communication and hidden agendas give rise to chaos as compared to values thatShow MoreRelatedThe Determination Of The Rio Grande1377 Words   |  6 PagesBlair, Akhil, Kyle, Divya (1C 9A) The Determination of the Rio Grande being the Texas official border was influenced by many policies and beliefs. Although one large piece was influenced by the Manifest Destiny. Manifest Destiny was a belief that God wanted America to expand all the way to the west coast of the American Continent. The Americans wanted the Rio Grande to be the Texas border because of this belief. 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