Recessions Definitions Causality and Treatments essays

Recessions Definitions Causality and Treatments essays One of the most common economic terms, familiar even to the most ordinary consumers of business information is that of a recession.' However, the definition of a recession is more controversial than might initially be expected. A recession is not simply a period of economic contraction, as opposed to a period of economic expansion. According to the Wall Street Journal headline of November 27, 2001, entitled "It's a Boy! It's a Girl! No, It's a Recession! When Will It Officially End'" a recession is generally defined as two consecutive quarters of negative growth in real GDP or Gross Domestic Product. However, the National Bureau of Economic Research or NBER defines a recession as a widespread decline in economic activity lasting more than a few months. The NBER does not simply look at the GDP. It also looks at measures of industrial production, employment, real (inflation-adjusted) incomes minus government benefits, and real wholesale and retail sales. Of course, all of these factors affect GDP in the long run, but these factors tend to be more holistic when viewed in their totality and also have implications beyond that of a few, finite months. This enables the NBER to give a more clear projection of the U.S. economic future, rather than just According to the same article in the Wall Street Journal, the NBER said on November 23 of 2001 it was also "satisfied that the total contraction in the economy" was sufficient to merit the determination that a recession is under way." The NBER has rarely been wrong in defining an extended recession in the United States economy, perhaps because it looks at more widespread economic factors than simply GDP. What is unusual about the current economic recession, however, is that industrial production since its peak last fall has been 6 percent, while industrial production was only 4.6 percent on average over the course o...

Process Essay for English 101. Teacher wanted lots of descriptive words and clear thesis and restatement

Process Essay for English 101. Teacher wanted lots of descriptive words and clear thesis and restatement The first Wednesday of the month has abruptly come again. This is the day that I do all of the maintenance on my fish aquariums. There are 5 in all, and most people believe that it is a large chore to take care of that many. I honestly believe that it's not all that bad, and with a properly planned schedule, anyone can easily care for an aquarium; fresh or saltwater.I start out directly after school by changing into some jeans or shorts so that I don't get my nice clothes all wet. I then head to the closet to get my supplies which are: four buckets, two different sized hoses, a water pump, my water testing kit, and a box of different chemicals. After I have everything set out in the dining room, I walk around to each of the aquariums and lift off the wooden canopies and glass coverings so that I can access the water easier.A shot of our 10 Gallon tank. Hopefully being used...It is now time to take out the water from the first tank.I always begin with the largest of my tanks, which is a 100 gallon show tank. Making sure not to disturb the fish too much, I slide the siphon hose into the water to fill it up. I plug the other end with my thumb to make sure I stop the water from spilling out. I then lift the hose that is in the water back into the air making sure I captured a large amount of water. I lower the unfilled part of the tube down and raise the filled part up, making the water travel from one end to the other. I then set the newly emptied end of the hose back down into the water, the suction is made and the water begins...

HIgh frequency oscilatory ventilation in adults Research Paper

HIgh frequency oscilatory ventilation in adults - Research Paper Example From that time individuals have learnt that as much as mechanical ventilation is always lifesaving also it can be injurious, particularly in patients who suffer from ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome). ARDS may also lead to refractory hypoxemia that can always trigger attempting ventilation strategies that are nonconventional like use of prone positioning, nitric oxide or recruitment maneuvers. HFOV (high frequency oscillatory ventilation) has emerged to be a rescue strategy for ARDS adults. To add to that, as it injures the lung is no more than ventilation conventional modes it can also be preferably suited to apply early in acute respiratory distress syndrome. High frequency oscillatory ventilation fits in the range of high frequency modes of ventilation whose main concept is breaths delivery at low volumes of tides and high frequency modes of ventilation which are always beneath the anatomy dead space. The high frequency mode is generally divided into the ones in which expiratory stage is passive and the ones in which there is an active expiration. Examples of tools using passive expiration are positive pressure ventilation and jet ventilation of high frequency (Miller, pp.1446) During HFOV high airway and very minute volumes pressure are used to prevent injuries form over distention and repetition reopening and collapse of the atelectrauma (lung). This allows for optimization of exchange of gas and possibly reduces iatrogenic damage. Oscillate trial is a varied Centre RCT where the mature individuals with severe ARDS were indiscriminately attached to HFOV or to convectional strategy: high pressures were used for both groups to keep lung recruitment at its maximum. The basic result was the in hospital death rate from any source. The oscillatory was brought to a stop after five hundred and forty eight out of the planned one thousand two hundred patients had passed through randomization as the application of HFOV